U.S. Gas Price History
Comprehensive historical analysis of retail gasoline price movements across the United States. Track seasonal summer and winter blend shifts, macroeconomic inflation pressures, and five-year price trajectories.
U.S. Gasoline Price History (5-Year Survey)
Filter between 30 Days, 6 Months, 1 Year, and 5 Years of verified weekly data points
U.S. National Annual Gasoline Averages (2021–2026)
Yearly retail regular gasoline statistics compiled from weekly federal survey cycles.
| Year | Annual Average | Calendar High | Calendar Low | Market Context |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 (YTD) | $3.82 | $4.50 | $2.78 | Refining turnaround transitions and crude price volatility |
| 2025 | $3.10 | $3.24 | $2.81 | Stable supply dynamics and sustained domestic crude output |
| 2024 | $3.30 | $3.67 | $3.01 | Strong domestic refinery runs balancing seasonal demand |
| 2023 | $3.52 | $3.88 | $3.05 | Cooling from 2022 historic peak and easing logistics |
| 2022 | $3.95 | $5.01 | $3.09 | All-time historical high ($5.016/gal in June 2022) |
| 2021 | $3.01 | $3.41 | $2.25 | Rapid post-pandemic economic rebound and travel recovery |
Are Gas Prices Going Up? Understanding Historical Cycles
Drivers routinely search whether gas prices are going up during seasonal shifts and economic transitions. Across our 5-year historical dataset, four distinct factors trigger upward fuel price spikes:
Spring Refinery Maintenance
Between February and April, refineries undergo planned "turnarounds" to retool equipment, temporarily curbing fuel production and causing late-spring price increases.
EPA Summer-Blend Mandate
The annual transition to low-evaporation summer gasoline adds 10¢ to 15¢ per gallon in refining expense, typically peaking retail prices around Memorial Day.
Global Crude Oil Volatility
Because crude oil accounts for over 50% of the pump price, every \$10 rise in crude oil per barrel translates to roughly a 24¢ increase per gallon at retail pumps.
Weather & Refinery Disruptions
Late summer Atlantic hurricanes frequently disrupt Gulf Coast refining hubs, creating immediate, localized price spikes throughout eastern and midwestern pipelines.
State-Specific Gas Price History Pages
Select any state to explore localized historical charts, record highs, and tax history: